Leisure’s relationships with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in daily life: An experience sampling approach
公開日 2022年08月09日
国際観光学研究センター（CTR）客員フェローである伊藤 央二准教授（中京大学）らによる共著論文が、国際学術誌「Leisure Sciences」に掲載されました。
論文タイトル
Leisure’s relationships with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in daily life: An experience sampling approach
著者
Shintaro Kono, Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Eiji Ito, School of Health and Sport Sciences, Chukyo University, Toyota, Japan
Jingjing Gui, Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
書誌事項
Leisure Sciences, 2022
https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2102097
*Scopus収録ジャーナル
https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/28910
要旨
Research on leisure and subjective well-being has focused on hedonic well-being (e.g., positive affect). Leisure’s relationships with eudaimonic well-being (e.g., meaning) remains underexplored. The literature also lacks non-Western perspectives. This study examined leisure’s relations with shiawase and ikigai, Japanese concepts that represent hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, respectively. A smartphone-based experience sampling method was used. A total of 2,207 responses were collected from 83 Japanese university students. Multilevel linear modeling showed that free time (e.g., lunch, evenings) predicted higher levels of daily shiawase and ikigai, while ikigai appeared to stay higher during afternoon. Various leisure activities positively predicted shiawase and ikigai levels, with event/trip, eating/drinking, socializing, and hobbies being the best predictors. A few activities (e.g., exercise) differentially predicted the outcomes. Among subjective experiences common during leisure, intrinsic motivation, enjoyment, stimulation, and comfort were positively correlated to shiawase and ikigai, whereas effort predicted only ikigai.
キーワード
Eudaimonic well-being, experience sampling, hedonic well-being, leisure, multilevel linear modeling
